With this massive-scale sanction wave, the US targeted Russia’s future energy, metals, mining, and export
capacity as well as sanctions evasion and circumvention – all in an attempt
to hinder Russia’s ability to wage its war against Ukraine.
The US Department of Treasury said that these sanctions included
companies and individuals in third countries that help Russia acquire key
inputs for weapons or defence-related production. More precisely, the US stated that it was concerned about entities
based in China.
The US also placed sanctions on entities which worked on the development
of Russia’s future energy production and export capacity. More precisely, two
vessel operators involved in the transport of highly specialized LNG modules
and gravity-based structure equipment designed for the Arctic LNG 2 project.
Two Russian maritime logistics and construction support companies were
also placed under sanctions for their involvement in Russian energy projects,
including Arctic LNG 2.
“The Arctic LNG 2 project has relied on foreign service companies’
technology and maritime logistics support, and today’s actions are designed to
further promote accountability for entities providing material support to [the
operator] of the Arctic LNG 2 project,” the State Department said. The project operator was placed under
sanctions back in November 2023, as well as multiple other entities involved in
its development.
The four designated companies include Singapore-based Red Box Energy
Services which provided LNG module transportation services for the project. Red
Box is the operator and ship manager of the Audax and Pugnax vessels
which transported LNG modules for the Arctic LNG 2 operator after it was placed
under sanctions.
Hong Kong-based shipping company CFU Shipping and its heavy load
carriers Hunter Star and Nan Feng Zhi Xing, which
delivered the final LNG module for the second production train of the Arctic
LNG 2 project, were also placed under sanctions by the State Department. Eko
Shipping and Transstroy were the other two shipping companies to be placed
under sanctions. Eko Shipping has an
interest in nine vessels and was linked to work on the LNG project while
Transstroy and its three vessels were linked to work on the Novatek Murmansk
Belokamenka Shipyard.
“Today’s actions will further
disrupt and degrade Russia’s war efforts by going after its
military-industrial base and the evasion networks that help supply it.
Combined, our support for Ukraine and our relentless targeting of Russia’s
military capacity is giving Ukraine a critical leg-up on the battlefield,” said
Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen.