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NWR achieves electrification of 5,145 rkm of its networks till June 2024
Track electrification
Dr.G.R.Balakrishnan Jul 03 2024 Logistics News (Roadways & Railways)

NWR achieves electrification of 5,145 rkm of its networks till June 2024

North Western Railway (NWR) has achieved electrification of 5,145 route km (rkm) of its networks till June 2024 with the electrification of Sarupsar-Anupgarh (51 km) route. This is around 93 per cent of the total broad-gauge network of the zone.

During 2023-24, NWR has achieved total electrification of 1,127 rkm.

Presently, work is under progress in the sections of Jaisalmer-Ashapur Gomat (106 km), Dausa-Gangapur city (93 km), Phulera-Makrana (65 km), Thayat Hamira-Sonu (56 km) and Bicchiwada-Jagbor (13 km).

CoPilot says

Certainly! Track electrification refers to the method of supplying electric power to rail transport systems. Here are some key points about track electrification:

1.     DC Electrification System:

o    In the direct current (DC) system, electric trains use DC series motors for propulsion.

o    Advantages of DC series motors include high starting torque, self-speed regulation, low maintenance cost, and efficient acceleration.

o    Substations, located at intervals (3 to 5 km for urban/suburban railways, 15 to 30 km for main lines), provide DC power to the motors.

o    Urban services typically use 600 V DC to 750 V DC, while main lines use 1500 V DC to 3000 V DC.

o    Substations consist of transformers and mercury arc rectifiers or rotary converters.

o    The return path for the current is provided through the rails1.

2.     Advantages of DC Electrification:

o    DC trains consume less electrical energy.

o    The system does not interfere with overhead communication lines.

o    DC series motors are suitable for frequent and rapid acceleration of heavy trains.

o    Conductor rails are cost-effective for distribution1.

3.     Disadvantages of DC Electrification:

o    High cost of substations.

o    Substations must be located at shorter distances to reduce copper losses and voltage drops.

o    Provision of negative boosters is necessary1.

4.     Applications:

o    DC electrification is more suitable for shorter distances and services with frequent stops1.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the Wikipedia article on railway electrification