With a
concentrated effort on modernising transportation networks, upgrading urban
amenities, and expanding digital infrastructure, several groundbreaking
initiatives have been launched. Among
these, the development of India’s waterways stands out as a critical focus.
India’s commitment to enhancing inland water
transportation is evident with the designation of 111 waterways as National Waterways (NW)
under the National
Waterways Act, 2016. This
strategic move aims to improve connectivity, promote trade, and facilitate
smoother transportation of goods and passengers across the country. The
development of these waterways is set to play a pivotal role in boosting the
nation’s economy and fostering regional integration.
Central to the government’s efforts is the Sagarmala
Programme, which aims to foster port-led development,
reduce logistics costs, and accelerate economic growth. The programme
encompasses a wide range of projects, including the modernization of existing
ports and terminals, enhancement of port connectivity, development of fishing
harbors, and establishment of skill development
and technology centers.
A staggering 839 projects, with an investment of
approximately Rs. 5.8 lakh crore, are planned under the Sagarmala Programme. To date, 241 projects worth around Rs. 1.22
lakh crore have been completed. Additionally, a total of 171 projects, valued
at Rs. 4525 crore, have received partial funding support under the Sagarmala
scheme, with 55 of these projects already completed.
Further bolstering the nation’s coastal infrastructure,
the government has undertaken the development of 63 infrastructure projects
across 57 locations to facilitate passenger and cargo transportation through
RoPax and passenger ferry services. Ten of these projects have been completed,
and four locations are now operational. The
improved connectivity through RoPax services has stimulated economic activities
in coastal regions by ensuring the smooth movement of goods and people.
This, in turn, has contributed to the growth of local industries and tourism.
India’s ambitious push towards modernizing its
infrastructure, with a keen focus on waterways, is set to bring about
significant economic and social benefits. These
efforts underscore the government’s commitment to fostering inclusive and
sustainable development, paving the way for a brighter future for all its
citizens.