India’s
logistics sector has several significant obstacles, including inadequate road
infrastructure, a lack of available space for warehousing, and a paucity of
skilled workers. Experts predict
improvement in H2 FY25, fueled by the expansion of online retail and a rise in
the use of technology to boost productivity. The effectiveness of the
supply chain is impacted by inadequate road infrastructure and traffic that
causes delays.
According to analysts, the
logistics business has several major issues, including a shortage of skilled
workers, inadequate road infrastructure, and land availability for warehousing.
According
to Assocham Secretary General Deepak Sood, warehousing requires land
availability in and around metropolitan centers as a rise economic activity is driving need for
logistics. In addition, he said that the
Indian warehousing market is extremely fragmented, with a large number of tiny
and unorganized firms, which results in inefficiencies, a lack of
standardization, and restricted scalability. According to Srikumar
Krishnamurthy, Senior Vice President & Co-Group Head – Corporate Ratings,
Icra Ltd., the efficiency of the supply chain is impacted by inadequate road
infrastructure and traffic that causes delays.
The
difficulty to raise freight rates in the face of competition, inflation, and
relatively stable diesel prices are some of the short-term challenges, he said.
Logistics
companies are being forced by these issues to strike a balance between
manpower, technology investment, and cost control in order to stay competitive.
Automation, artificial intelligence, and
the Internet of Things will all be used more frequently to boost productivity
and offset growing labor costs.
The rating agency Icra claims
that the sector’s outlook is still stable due to a number of government
initiatives and policies that support it as well as the anticipation
of steady demand from a variety of industries, including retail, FMCG, e-commerce,
chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and industrial goods.