Supreme Court Ruling Allows LMV Drivers to Operate Transport Vehicles up to 7,500 kg, Bringing Relief to Thousands

This landmark decision, delivered by a five-judge Constitution bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud, provides relief to thousands of drivers who previously risked job loss or the need for additional training due to legal uncertainties. The ruling challenges the position of many insurance companies, which had previously denied claims involving accidents with transport vehicles in this weight category if the driver was not explicitly licensed for such vehicles. The Supreme Court’s decision mandates that LMV license holders can drive transport vehicles within this weight limit, simplifying claim processes and affirming that the legal framework does not restrict these drivers.

In the 126-page judgment, the bench emphasized that road safety remains a critical issue, noting that 170,000 people lose their lives in road accidents in India each year. However, the court dismissed the notion that LMV drivers are the primary cause, citing data that shows other factors, such as seatbelt non-compliance, mobile phone use, and impaired driving, play a larger role in accident rates.

The ruling also addressed biases in public perceptions of road safety. Drawing on a humorous observation by comedian George Carlin, the bench underscored how attitudes—rather than data—often shape views on driving speed and behavior, leading to unwarranted biases against certain types of drivers. The bench further highlighted the importance of training and distraction-free driving, especially for handling road conditions. “Driving requires attention and specialized skills, and factors like seatbelt use and avoiding mobile phones are essential,” the court noted.

Additionally, the judgment urged the government to update the licensing system to reflect current realities, such as the rise of autonomous vehicles and app-based services, ensuring the regime evolves with technological advancements. The Attorney General assured that legislative amendments are in progress to address gaps in the Motor Vehicles Act.

This judgment marks a significant step toward securing livelihoods for LMV drivers, supporting road safety, and urging policy modernization in response to the changing landscape of transportation.