International Soil and Water Forum opened in Bangkok to tackle water scarcity and soil degradation

The first International Soil and Water Forum opened this week in Bangkok to map out concrete measures to boost global efforts in managing water scarcity and reversing soil degradation – both critical for global food security and environmental health.

“The world’s natural resources, including soil, water and land, are being depleted at an alarming rate, while climate-induced natural disasters are occurring more frequently and with more intensity,” said QU Dongyu, Director General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in opening remarks at the new global forum, co-organized by FAO and Thailand’s Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.

 With agriculture using roughly 70% of global freshwater, land and soil degradation are directly undermining agri-food systems with human-induced degradation contributing to “pushing land, soils and freshwater systems to their productive limits, and increasing the water crisis, including water scarcity, droughts and floods, and pollution - the four elements of water that together compose the global mapping of water,” he added.Also delivering opening remarks were Prof.Dr.NarumonPinyosinwat, Thai Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives; Francisco Kalbuadi Lay, Deputy Prime Minister of Timor Leste; and Retno L.P. Marsudi, the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy on Water.

Ministers from countries including Iraq, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand and Timor Leste, shared their perspectives and highlighted the deteriorating water and soil situation caused by population pressure and the climate crisis. The potential for improvements through land restoration and water-saving irrigation techniques, along with developing countries’ vital need for investment and support to achieve further progress and the critical nature of water governance using an evidence-based systems approach was also considered.The gathering endorsed a “Ministerial Declaration on managing water scarcity and reversing soil degradation for sustainable and resilient agri-food systems”, which will serve as a critical framework for promoting sustainable practices enhancing agricultural productivity while safeguarding global ecosystems.

The forum is organized along four themes: Managing water scarcity; Reversing land degradation, Boosting land restoration; Sustainable soil management; and Integrated climate resilient land, soil and water management.

The “Global Status of Salt-affected Soils” report, to be launched at the forum on December 11, will be the first major assessment of global salt-affected soils in 50 years. It will provide a new estimate on the areas of salt-affected soils in the world and introduce many innovative ideas and sustainable approaches to tackling the challenge posed by saline soils.

 Also to be unveiled are progress reports on the Sustainable Development Goals, SDG, which are critical for agricultural productivity and resilience, as well as food security, ecosystem balance, and enhanced climate resilience. FAO is the custodian of indicators related to water-use efficiency and water stress.