These projects, collectively estimated to cost Rs
18,658 crore, aim to expand the Indian Railways network by around 1,247
kilometres across 15 districts in the states of Maharashtra, Odisha, and
Chhattisgarh.
The approved projects include: Third and
Fourth lines between Sambalpur and Jarapda; Third and Fourth lines between
Jharsuguda and Sason ; Fifth and Sixth lines between Kharsia, Naya Raipur, and
Parmalkasa and Doubling of the line between Gondia and Balharshah
The implementation
of these projects will enhance line capacity, thereby improving the overall
mobility, operational efficiency, and service dependability of Indian Railways. These multi-tracking initiatives are expected to
alleviate congestion and facilitate smoother operations, particularly on
high-density routes. This infrastructural augmentation is aligned with the
vision of the Prime Minister for a self-reliant India (Atmanirbhar Bharat),
aiming at holistic regional development and increasing opportunities for both
employment and self-employment. These
developments are a product of the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan, which
emphasizes multi-modal connectivity through integrated infrastructure planning.
The plan is structured to enable seamless movement of people, goods, and
services by aligning various transportation networks. As a part of these
initiatives, 19 new railway stations will be constructed. These enhancements
will notably improve connectivity in two aspirational districts—Gadchiroli in
Maharashtra and Rajnandgaon in Chhattisgarh—impacting approximately 3,350
villages and benefiting a population of nearly 47.25 lakh. The Kharsia–Naya
Raipur–Parmalkasa corridor, in particular, will provide direct railway
connectivity to previously underserved regions such as Baloda Bazar, thereby
facilitating the potential establishment of new industrial facilities,
including cement manufacturing units.
These corridors are
vital for the transportation of key commodities such as agricultural produce,
fertilizers, coal, iron ore, steel, cement, and limestone. With the proposed capacity enhancements, Indian
Railways anticipates accommodating an additional freight load of approximately
88.77 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). The
projects also underscore Indian Railways’ commitment to environmental
sustainability and energy efficiency. By shifting freight transport from road
to rail, the initiatives are expected to reduce India’s oil import burden by
about 950 million litres, lower carbon dioxide emissions by 4.77 billion
kilograms, and contribute to the country’s climate objectives. This
reduction in emissions is estimated to have an environmental benefit equivalent
to planting 190 million trees.
Furthermore, the
projects will play a significant role in reducing the nation’s logistics costs
and supporting economic growth through environmentally responsible development.