The Indian Toy industry witnessed
remarkable growth with the decline in imports by 52 per cent, rise in exports
by 239 per cent and development of overall quality of the Toys available in the
domestic market during the last nine years.
These
observations have been noted in a Case Study on “Success Story of Made in India
Toys†has been conducted by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Lucknow at
the behest of Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
The report
states that the efforts of the
Government have enabled in creation of a more conducive manufacturing ecosystem
for the Indian Toy industry. In a span of 6 years, from 2014 to 2020, dedicated efforts have led to the doubling of
the number of manufacturing units, reduction in dependence on imported inputs
from 33to 12 per cent and overall rise in labor productivity.
The report
analyzed that India is also emerging as a top exporting nation due to the
country's integration into the global toy value chain, along with zero-duty market
access for domestically manufactured toys in countries including UAE and
Australia.
The report
stated that in order to position India as a viable alternative to current toy
hubs of the world, China and Vietnam, consistent collaborative efforts of the
Toy industry and the Government are essential for advancements in technology,
embracing e-commerce, encouraging partnerships and exports, investing in
brand-building, engaging with educators and parents to communicate with
children, valuing cultural diversity and collaborating with regional artisans,
etc.
The report
emphasized that to address these issues and foster growth in the Indian toy
industry, a strategic plan of action was needed. The government has implemented
several interventions and initiatives, including formulation of a comprehensive
NAPT having 21 specific action points, and implemented by 14 Central
Ministries/Departments, with DPIIT as the coordinating body.
Basic Customs
Duty on imported toys was increased from 20 to 60 per cent in February 2020,
and subsequently to 70 per cent in March 2023, with a view reduce dependence on
imports from China. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has mandated
sample testing of each import consignment to curb the import of sub-standards
toys
A Quality Control Order (QCO) for Toys was
issued in 2020, with effect from 1st January.2021.
Special
provisions were notified by BIS on 17.12.2020 to grant licenses to micro sale
units manufacturing toys without testing facility for one year and without
establishing in-house testing facility, which was further extended by three
years.
The Bureau of Industrial Standards has
granted more than 1200 licenses to domestic manufacturers and more than 30
licenses to foreign manufacturers for manufacture of toys with BIS standard
Marks
Cluster-based
approach adopted to support domestic Toy industry. The Ministry of MSME is
supporting 19 Toy clusters under the Scheme of Funds for the Regeneration of
Traditional Industries (SFURTI), and the Ministry of Textiles is providing designing
and tooling support to 13 Toy clusters. Several promotional initiatives have
also been undertaken to promote indigenous toys and encourage innovation,
including The Indian Toy Fair 2021, Toy cathon,