According to farmers, traders, food policy experts and
other stakeholders, it is the ban on non-basmati rice, sugar and wheat that has
led to 6.36 per cent decline in the country’s agricultural exports, bringing it
to $25,016.05 million in 2023-24 from $26,717.72 million in 2022-23.
Over
the past three years, the export ban has resulted in a cumulative loss of $4,880
million, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The ban has resulted in the financial loss of $6,193
million to all stakeholders in the last fiscal alone.
Non-basmati rice exports fell sharply from $6,356
million to $4,573 million, while sugar exports decreased from $5,770 million to
$2,824 million. Wheat exports, which faces a complete ban, plummeted from
$1,520 million to just $56 million. Experts
and traders stress a pro-farmer export policy is essential to address the issue
of declining agricultural income. Although major political parties have
promised to boost farmers’ earnings, none has emphasised the critical need to
overhaul the export policy to effectively tackle the issue.