This fruit, originally
from China and belonging to the genus Actinidia, is known for its small size,
smooth skin, and sweet taste with tropical notes.
New Zealand has been
exporting fresh kiwis to China under a general classification since 2010.
However, in 2016, these imports were temporarily suspended. This suspension
lasted until recently when New Zealand became the second country (after France)
to obtain permission to export fresh kiwis to China. Unlike French kiwis, New Zealand kiwis do not require cold treatment
prior to entry into China.
New Zealand's kiwi
production season runs from mid-February to mid-to-late March. These fruits,
known for their rapid ripening and low storage capacity, present a challenge in
terms of logistics and conservation.
To ensure the quality
and safety of kiwi berries exported to China, New Zealand orchards must
implement a traceability system and follow good agricultural practices,
including integrated pest management. China has identified eight quarantine
pests of importance to New Zealand kiwi, including several species of leaf
roller and long-tailed cochineal.
To export to China, packagers must carefully
inspect and classify the kiwis, removing any damaged fruit to avoid the
rejection of shipments. The GACC highlighted the importance of complying with China's food
safety regulations, warning that non-compliance could result in the rejection
of shipments or the suspension of imports from the orchards and packaging
plants involved.