The NMSA is one of the missions under National
Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) which supports sustainable agricultural
production in the country through its various schemes. Initially NMSA was approved for three major components comprising,
Rainfed Area Development (RAD); On-Farm Water Management (OFWM); and Soil
Health Management (SHM). Subsequently, new programmes such as Soil Health
Card (SHC), Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY), Mission Organic Value
Chain Development in North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER), Per Drop More Crop,
National Bamboo Mission (NBM) etc. were also included.
To safeguard food security for future
in the face of changing climate the Indian Council of Agricultural Research
(ICAR) under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
has launched a flagship network project namely National Innovations in Climate
Resilient Agriculture (NICRA). The project aims to study the impact of climate
change on agriculture including crops, livestock, horticulture and fisheries
and to develop and promote climate resilient technologies in agriculture which
will address vulnerable areas of the country and the outputs of the project
will help the districts and regions prone to extreme weather conditions like
droughts, floods, frost, heat waves, etc. to cope with such extremes.