He emphasised that the
Directorate General of Shipping is encouraging Indian entities to own and
operate containers as a long-term solution. Sonowal attributed recent challenges to the Red Sea crisis, which began
in late 2023 and continued into early 2024. This crisis led to a
significant diversion of ships from the Suez Canal to the Cape of Good Hope,
increasing transit times by 35 to 40 per cent. Consequently, this caused delays
at major global ports and elevated charter hire costs.
Addressing a query on port capacity expansion, Sonowal highlighted
substantial growth across all 12 major ports in India from 2014-15 to 2023-24.
For instance, Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port increased its capacity by 31.29 per
cent, while Paradip Port saw a substantial rise of 141.86 per cent. Other
ports, such as Chennai, Cochin, and New Mangalore, also reported notable
increases.
Overall, Sonowal stated that the total capacity of these ports surged by
87.01 per cent, showcasing the government’s commitment to enhancing maritime
infrastructure. This expansion reflects significant efforts to boost India’s
port capacities and support maritime trade. “There is no acute shortage of containers,” Sonowal reiterated. He
explained that promoting container ownership and operation by Indian entities
is seen as a sustainable solution to potential future shortages.
The minister’s comments provide reassurance about India’s container
availability for maritime trade despite recent global shipping challenges. The
government’s proactive measures aim to mitigate any adverse impacts on trade
logistics.
In summary, while recent global events have posed challenges, India has taken steps to ensure container
availability and expand port capacities significantly. These efforts
underline the country’s dedication to strengthening its maritime infrastructure
and trade capabilities.