Analysts at EastFruit
highlight a surprising fact: the cold northern country of Canada is among the
fastest-growing exporters of fruits and vegetables globally. Each year, Canada increases its export of
fresh vegetables and fruits by 9.2%, outpacing the growth of exports from Morocco.
Additionally, the revenue of Canadian exporters rises by an impressive $305
million USD annually.
To put this into
perspective, the entire fruit and vegetable export from Ukraine before the
full-scale invasion by Russian forces was roughly equivalent to Canada's annual
increase in exports. Meanwhile, the total volume of Canadian fruit and
vegetable exports is 12 times greater than that of Ukraine, reaching $3.9
billion USD by the end of 2023. This figure is approximately 4.5 times more
than the fruit and vegetable exports from Uzbekistan.
In relative terms, the
growth rate of Canada's fruit and vegetable exports over the past five years is
surpassed only by countries like Egypt (11.7%) and Peru (10.5%). It is worth
noting that Thailand was not included in the ranking, as its high export growth
is primarily due to durian exports to China, which is not very indicative.
What makes Canada so
successful in fruit and vegetable exports, and which products contribute to
this impressive growth?n"The
foundation of Canadian exporters' success lies in the free trade zone with the
world's largest market for fruits and vegetables – the USA. Another crucial
factor is the availability of high-quality water resources and inexpensive
electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Most importantly, Canada's
greenhouse complexes are exceptionally efficient, ensuring both high product
quality and some of the highest yield rates in the world," explains Andriy
Yarmak, an economist in the investment department of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
It is not surprising that the main export items in
Canada's fruit and vegetable sector are greenhouse vegetables. Canada earns
half a billion dollars from the export of greenhouse cucumbers, peppers, and
tomatoes. There is also
significant export of frozen wild berries, primarily blueberries, and
commercial potatoes. While the concentration on a single large market might
seem like a weak point for Canadian exports, this market has been one of the most
stable and predictable in the world for many years. However, the rhetoric of
some U.S. presidential candidates has recently caused Canadian exporters more
concern than usual.