This port is poised to become one of India’s largest deep-water ports
and is a key component of the Center’s ambitious Sagarmala program, which aims
to enhance the country’s logistics infrastructure, particularly in the maritime
sector.
The Union Cabinet gave the go-ahead for the Vadhvan
Port in June, marking one of the first significant decisions of Modi’s third
term in office. In a post on X, the government highlighted the significance of
the project, stating, “Today, India is set to make history with the launch of
its largest deep-water port, Vadhvan, in Palghar, Maharashtra. This project
will elevate India’s maritime prowess and significantly boost global trade.”
Strategic Location and
Connectivity: Located near Dahanu town in Palghar, about 150 km
from Mumbai, Vadhvan Port will be one of India’s largest deep-water ports. It will provide direct access to
international shipping routes, reduce transit times and costs, accommodate
large container vessels with deeper drafts, and host ultra-large cargo ships.
Investment and Infrastructure: The project’s total cost, including land acquisition, is ₹76,220 crore.
This investment covers the development of core infrastructure, terminals, and
other commercial facilities through public-private partnerships (PPP).Economic Impact: The
port is expected to create substantial employment opportunities, stimulate
local businesses, and contribute to the region’s economic growth. The Center
estimates that the port will generate up to 12 lakh direct jobs and nearly 1
crore indirect employment opportunities. Global
Trade and Corridor Integration: Vadhvan Port will be India’s
13th major port and will play a crucial role in the India-Middle East-Europe
Economic Corridor (IMEEC) and the International North-South Transportation
Corridor (INSTC). Upon completion, it will rank among the top 10 ports
globally, handling 15 million TEUs in its first phase by 2029 and 23.2 million
TEUs in the second phase by 2039. Construction
and Development: The project includes the reclamation of 1,448
hectares of sea area, the construction of a 10.14 km offshore breakwater, and
extensive container/cargo storage facilities. A joint venture will oversee the
construction, with the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) holding a 74%
stake and the Maharashtra Maritime Board 26%. Port Facilities: Vadhvan Port will
feature nine container terminals, each 1,000 meters long, four multipurpose
berths (including a coastal berth), four liquid cargo berths, a Ro-Ro berth,
and a Coast Guard berth and Connectivity
Enhancements: To ensure seamless access, the Cabinet has
approved the establishment of road links between the port and national highways,
as well as rail connectivity to the existing rail network