Highlighting the success of ethanol blending in India,
Shri Gadkari noted that ethanol blending in petrol has surged from 1.53% in
2014 to 15% in 2024, with a target to reach 20% by 2025. Research is underway to
explore blending 15% ethanol in diesel as well, as part of the government’s
strategy to reduce fossil fuel dependency.
Speaking on the occasion, Union Minister emphasized
the creation of an ethanol ecosystem, which includes the establishment of 400
ethanol pumps by Indian Oil Corporation in four states—Karnataka, Tamil Nadu,
Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. Discussions with leading automakers ongoing, with
plans to launch flex-engine cars that run on ethanol. Similarly prominent
manufacturers of two-wheelers are preparing to launch ethanol-powered bikes
once the infrastructure is ready, he added. “We are fast-tracking efforts to
increase ethanol production and distribution in these four key states,” said
Shri Gadkari. He further added that these initiatives align with India’s
broader biofuel goals, positioning the country as a leader in sustainable
energy solutions.
Shri Gadkari also discussed the importance of
leveraging waste-to-energy technologies, especially in the production of
bio-CNG from rice straw, which has proven viable across 475 projects, with over
40 already operational in states like Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh,
and Karnataka. The
conversion ratio of rice straw to CNG stands at approximately 5:1 in tonnes.
Union Minister called for further research into efficient biomass sources and
cost-effective transportation of biomass.
Addressing the environmental
challenge of stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana, Shri Gadkari praised Indian
Oil’s Panipat plant, which is converting agricultural waste (parali) into
biomass. “At present, we are able to process one-fifth of the parali, but with
proper planning, we can significantly reduce the seasonal air pollution caused
by stubble burning,” he said.
Research by the Central Road
Research Institute (CRRI) on bio-bitumen production also promises to reduce
India’s dependence on imported bitumen, further contributing to the country’s
green growth agenda.
Shri Nitin Gadkari stressed the urgency of reducing
India’s annual fossil fuel import worth ₹22 lakh crore, particularly amidst
global geopolitical uncertainties. “Biofuel is key to India’s energy self-reliance,
boosting the agricultural economy, and ensuring prosperity for our farmers,” he
said.
He concluded by emphasizing the transformative potential
of the biofuel sector in expanding the role of farmers from “Annadata”
(food-giver) to “Urjadata” (energy-giver), “Indhandata” (fuel-giver), and
ultimately, “Hydrogen-Data” (Hydrogen-giver). The Minister congratulated CII on
organising the summit.