The second-largest seaport in
Bangladesh, Mongla Port, has advanced remarkably in recent years thanks to a
number of massive projects that have been implemented to increase the port’s
capacity.
For example, the Pashur Channel is currently being dredged, which has made it
possible for larger ships to dock. Once it is finished, the port will be able
to accommodate ships with a 10-meter draft, which will gradually increase cargo
capacity.
With
its jetties, mooring buoys, and anchorage spots, Mongla Port can currently
handle 47 ships. 69 carefully positioned buoys aid in navigation, while
amenities like reefer plug stations, container handling equipment, and more
space for parking have greatly increased operational effectiveness.
The port administration
reports that during the fiscal year 2023–2024, the port had a considerable
increase in cargo and container handling, as well as a 2.30% increase in ship
arrivals.
Car imports surged by 13% in FY24, container throughput increased by 16.78%,
and cargo handling increased by 9.72%. The port’s current goal is to
handle 400,000 TEUs of containers and 1 crore 50 lakh tonnes of cargo annually.
The port, which was founded in
Chalna, Khulna, on December 1, 1950, has been a vital component of the nation’s
import-export industry, overcoming many obstacles throughout the years. In 1953, the port’s
activities were moved to Mongla in Bagerhat due to topographical
considerations.
The port’s operations began when the City of
Lyons, the first British commercial ship, anchored at Joymonir Ghol on the
Pashur River in the Sundarbans. The
port became the Chalna Port Authority, an independent organization, in
1977. It was later renamed the Mongla Port Authority in 1987.