The withdrawals have no expiration date, says the White House, and
prohibit all future oil and natural gas leasing in the areas withdrawn...According to the statement, the action will
safeguard three distinct ocean and coastal regions:
The entire eastern U.S. Atlantic coast and the
Eastern Gulf of Mexico. President Biden is protecting approximately 334 million
acres of the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) from Canada to the southern
tip of Florida, and the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. There are currently no active
oil and natural gas leases in Federal waters off the eastern Atlantic coast.
The southern section of this withdrawal matches a previous Congressional
withdrawal enacted by the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006, and a
subsequent time-limited 12(a) withdrawal
issued by the previous administration that would have expired in 2032 without
today’s protections. Today’s withdrawal builds on those prior withdrawals and
helps safeguard the multi-billion-dollar fishing and tourism economies in these
states The Pacific Coast along California, Oregon, and Washington. This
withdrawal protects nearly 250 million acres of Federal waters off the West
Coast of the mainland U.S. that are prime habitat for seals, sea lions, whales,
fish, and countless seabirds. The State of California has had a moratorium on
issuing new leases in its state waters since 1969, and the last Federal lease
sale in the area being withdrawn was offshore of Southern California in 1984.
The Governors of these states have called for full protection of their coasts
for decades.
The remaining portion of the Northern Bering Sea
Climate Resilience Area in Alaska. This withdrawal, says the White House, will
protect 44 million acres of the Northern Bering Sea in far northwest Alaska
that is home to fish, sea birds, and other wildlife and where there are no
existing oil and gas leases. The Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience Area
was established in 2016 and includes one of the largest marine mammal
migrations in the world – beluga and bowhead whales, walruses, and seals travel
the funnel of the Bering Strait each year to feed and breed in the Arctic. This
is an area where oil and gas development would pose severe dangers to coastal
communities, and where the health of these waters is critically important to
food security and to the culture of more than 70 coastal Tribes, including the
Yup’ik, Cup’ik, and Inupiaq people who have relied on these resources for
millennia. The Alaskan Congressional delegation has opposed previous proposals
to allow oil and gas leasing and drilling in the area.
National Ocean Industries Association president Erik Milito issued the following
statement in response to the news: “The
decision to unilaterally block areas from future offshore oil and gas
development is a strategic error, driven not by science or voter mandate, but
by political motives. This move directly undermines American energy consumers
and jeopardizes the vast benefits tied to a thriving domestic energy sector....
“NOIA will work with the incoming Trump administration and Congress to reverse
this ill-conceived policy, advocating for a balanced, pragmatic approach to
offshore energy that promotes both our energy independence and economic
growth.”