The freshly inaugurated 47th president of the United States, Donald
Trump, signed many executive orders during his first evening in office, one of which
directed the Treasury Department to freeze new offshore wind leases on the
country’s outer continental shelf.
This particular
move has been in the headlines for some time, ever since Republican
representative Jeff Van Drew revealed that he was tasked with making a draft of an order freezing offshore wind activities for six
months. Details were revealed soon after, with the REACT
Alliance claiming it was the primary group behind the document.
Now that the draft is an official order, it withdraws the entire shelf
for new or renewed offshore wind leasing. However, this does not affect
existing leases or leases in the continental shelf for oil and gas development.
The Interior Department was instructed through the
order to lead a review of the environmental impacts of offshore wind leasing in
collaboration with the Energy, Agriculture, and Commerce departments. It also
directs the review to analyze offshore wind’s effects on bird and marine mammal
life.
Trump frequently opposed wind power and stated
that the US would have a policy of “no windmills being built” during his
presidency. He also called wind “the most expensive energy there is” and
claimed that wind turbines were a “disaster.”
“They litter our country, they’re littered all over
our country like dropping paper, like dropping garbage in a field. They’re
rusting, rotting, closed, and falling down. And they put new ones next to them
because nobody wants to take them down, because why should they take them down?
It’s very expensive to take them down,” Trump said in a speech in Mar-a-Lago
earlier this month.
The National Ocean Industries Association (NOIA) president Erik Milito
voiced his displeasure regarding the decision and warned that minor delays
could lead to multi-year setbacks which can lead to higher costs that will
impact the end consumer. “Many offshore wind
projects have been approved or are close to approval after undergoing years of
reviews. Our member companies throughout the oil and gas supply chain are
beneficiaries of economic growth that flows from investment in offshore wind
projects,” he said.
The previous administration has been able to fully
permit 11 commercial-scale offshore wind projects with the last one, SouthCoast
Wind, crossing
the line only three days before the executive order
was signed. In total, the US
approved 19GW of offshore wind in the last four years.
On top of the negative impact on offshore wind,
Trump also signed an order to withdraw the US from the United Nations’ Paris
climate agreement.
This places
the US in not-so-stellar company, as the only other companies outside the 2015
pact are Iran, Libya, and Yemen.