The executive
order emphasizes the Gulf’s strategic importance to the United States, noting
that the U.S. coastline along this body of water spans over 1,700 miles and
encompasses nearly 160 million acres (Mexico’s coastline also spans over
1,700 miles). “The Gulf has long been an
integral asset to our once burgeoning Nation and has remained an indelible part
of America,” states the executive order.
The name “Gulf of
Mexico” dates back to 16th-century Spanish explorers.
Trump’s executive order highlights the region’s
critical role in America’s energy sector, contributing approximately 14% of the
nation’s crude oil production. The area is recognized as one of the world’s most productive oil and
gas regions, driving technological innovations in deepwater drilling. Beyond energy production, the Gulf
represents a vital economic hub for American maritime interests. It hosts some
of the nation’s largest ports and supports a thriving fishing industry, ranking
second nationally in commercial fishing landings.
The timing of this
executive order coincides with broader initiatives to “honor American
greatness,” according to administration statements. However, the decision may face challenges from neighboring Gulf
states and international maritime organizations, as this body of water borders
multiple nations.