The Nuts and Dry Fruits Council (India) has sought
rationalisation of walnut import duty on a per-kg basis and reduce GST to 5 per
cent from current 18 per cent. The trade body in its pre-Budget proposals has also requested the
government to announce a production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for the
sector, particularly for the small and medium-scale traders. “We have sought per-kilo import duty on
walnuts instead of percentage-based taxation,” NDFC President Gunjan V Jain
said in a statement while announcing MEWA India trade show’s second
edition, scheduled for February 12-14 in Mumbai. Dry fruits market in India,
which ranks as the world’s second-largest dry fruits consumer after the US, is
projected to reach $ 12 billion by 2029, growing at 18 per cent CAGR, according
to NDFC.
Jain said that there is a need to protect local
farmers of walnuts despite the existing 100 per cent import tariff. The NDFC
has suggested walnut import duty be fixed at ₹150 per kg. Kashmir accounts for over 90 per cent of domestic
walnuts production. India imports a good volume of walnut from Chile and the
US.
The council has also
requested increased subsidies for expanding production areas under walnut and
other dry fruits to reduce import dependence. “Currently, India is one of the
top 10 countries when it comes to the production of walnuts. States such as Kerala and Karnataka are the
biggest producers of cashews and other dry fruits. However, there is a
critical need to address the challenges such as land fragmentation and high
interest rates, which impede large-scale farming for the nuts and dry fruits
industry,” Jain said. While dry fruits
offer better returns compared to other crops, challenges include small
landholdings, infrastructure gaps, lower yields and long gestation periods.
The newly
established NDFC is conducting walnut plantation drives in Kashmir, Himachal
Pradesh and Uttarakhand, targeting 2 lakh trees in two years. It has also
partnered with an industry body of Chile for technology transfer and knowledge
sharing.
Over 300 exhibitors
from more than 50 countries, including key markets such as the US, Chile, Iran,
Turkey, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Australia, will be participating in the
exhibition.