With
international assistance, Cochin Shipyard Ltd. intends to open a new
shipbuilding facility in Cochin Port. The program is in line with the
industry’s larger drive for capacity growth in the wake of budget
recommendations meant to support the industry. To strengthen India’s ship repair capabilities and establish Kochi as a
regional maritime hub, Cochin Shipyard has opened an international ship repair
facility at Willingdon Island, within Cochin Port, valued at Rs 970 crore.
For this expansion, the port authority plans to lease a section of its 150
acres of valuable property to Cochin Shipyard. According to government officials, the proposed shipbuilding facility
will be owned by Cochin Shipyard but developed with foreign collaboration.
This expansion follows the shipyard’s commissioning of a Rs 1,799 crore dry
dock, its third, enabling it to construct large vessels, including LNG
carriers, Capesize and Suezmax ships, oil rigs, and semi-submersibles.
Industry
analysts highlight the urgency for India to expand its shipbuilding capacity,
as leading global players in China, South Korea, and Japan are fully booked
until at least 2028. Indian yards are currently focused on defense contracts
and niche green vessels for global fleet owners. To meet the Maritime India
Vision 2030, domestic shipbuilding capacity must increase from 0.072 million
gross tons (GT) to 0.33 million GT by 2030 and further to 11.31 million GT by
2047, according to KPMG.
The
government is leveraging land at major and non-major ports to fast-track
shipyard development and circumvent land acquisition hurdles. Deendayal Port
Authority in Gujarat has floated a tender for leasing 2,000 acres to develop an
integrated shipbuilding cluster under the public-private partnership (PPP)
model. Andhra Pradesh is also planning
shipbuilding facilities at its greenfield and private ports.Cochin Port’s
new shipbuilding facility would provide strategic advantages, including easier
import of raw materials and streamlined supply chains. The government’s efforts to revitalize the sector have attracted
high-level delegations from major shipbuilders in South Korea and Japan, who
are exploring investment opportunities.
Finance
Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s recent Budget announcements include a Rs 25,000
crore Maritime Development Fund (MDF), a revamped financial assistance policy
for shipbuilding, a credit note scheme for shipbreaking, and an extension of
customs duty exemptions on raw materials and ship imports for recycling. India currently holds less than 1% of the
global shipbuilding market but aims to break into the top 10 by 2030 and the
top 5 by 2047.
Cochin
Shipyard has been actively expanding its footprint, acquiring Udupi-based Tebma
Shipyards Ltd in 2020 and reviving the state-run Hooghly Dock and Port
Engineers Ltd under its wholly owned subsidiary, Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Ltd.