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End of sanction waiver for Iran port a threat to growing India-Russia trade
US president Donald Trump’s recent move to revoke a sanctions waiver for Iran’s Chabahar Port has cast a shroud of uncertainty over the future of the International North South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
Dr.G.R.Balakrishnan Feb 12 2025 Indian Ports News

End of sanction waiver for Iran port a threat to growing India-Russia trade

India has been a vocal proponent of the INSTC, a Central Asia-centric multimodal transport channel for regional trade development, which depended on the country’s strategic investment at the only deepsea port in Iran, located beyond the Strait of Hormuz. India, through a special purpose vehicle, Indian Ports Global (IPG), holds 10-year concession rights at Chabahar for the operation of some cargo berths, including for containers, in return for a $120m investment in the port’s modernisation and extending a $250m credit line for other infrastructure upgrades in and around the harbour.

According to reports, Mr Trump last week signed an executive order seeking to reimpose “maximum economic pressure on Iran”, Tehran’s nuclear programme being at the heart of US concerns. “The treasury secretary will also issue guidance for all relevant business sectors – including shipping, insurance, and port operators – about the risks to any person that knowingly violates US sanctions with respect to Iran or an Iranian terror proxy,” the order said.

“The secretary of state will also modify or rescind existing sanctions waivers and cooperate with the secretary of treasury to implement a campaign aimed at driving Iran’s oil exports to zero,” it added.

India’s interest in Chabahar was regarded as a counter to China’s expansionist policies in the region, but local trade and other industry experts now believe geopolitical developments could derail that, or at least keep them in limbo.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit the US this week, and there are tentative indications that Chabahar will be up for discussion during bilateral meetings.

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