The
loading and unloading of goods in Chabahar port, in the southeastern
Sistan-Baluchestan province, increased by 30 percent during the first ten
months of the current Iranian calendar year (March 20, 2024-January 19, 2025),
as compared to the same period of time in the past year. Qasem Askari, the head of Sistan-Baluchestanís Ports and Maritime
Department, also announced a 10-percent growth in the loading and unloading of
basic goods in this port during the mentioned 10-month period
As
Iran’s only oceanic port on the Gulf of Oman, Chabahar Port holds great
significance for the country both politically and economically. The country has
taken serious measures to develop this port in order to improve the countryís
maritime trade.
The port consists of Shahid
Kalantari and Shahid Beheshti terminals, each of which has five berth
facilities. The port is located in Iranís Sistan-Baluchestan Province and is
about 120 kilometers southwest of Pakistan’s Baluchistan Province, where the
China-funded Gwadar port is situated.
In
May 2016, India, Iran, and Afghanistan signed a trilateral agreement for the
strategically-located Chabahar port to give New Delhi access to Kabul and
Central Asia. Later, based on a separate deal with Iran, India agreed to
install and operate modern loading and unloading equipment including mobile
harbour cranes in Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar.
Under
the framework of the mentioned agreement, the Indian side has been operating in
Shahid Beheshti port in the form of a build-and-transfer (BOT) contract; this
is the first time that such a contract has been implemented in one of the country’s
ports with 100 percent foreign investment. The first consignment of Indian
equipment for the development of port activities at Chabahar port worth $8.5
million arrived in the southeastern port in January 2021.
The
Ports and Maritime Organization (PMO) of Iran has announced that a total of
194.79 million tons of goods were loaded and unloaded at the country’s ports
during the first 10 months of the current Iranian calendar year. According to
the PMO’s statemen, oil product unloading totalled 23.53 million tons, while
unloading of non-oil products reached 44.16 million tons, bringing the total
unloaded goods to 67.69 million tons.
Oil
product loading at PMO-controlled ports amounted to 64.41 million tons, and
non-oil product loading totalled 62.69 million tons, resulting in a combined
loading volume of 127.10 million tons by the end of the 10-month period. The
total volume of oil product loading and unloading during this period stood at
87.94 million tons, while non-oil product operations accounted for 106.84
million tons. Altogether, 194.79 million tons of oil and non-oil products were
handled...Investments in port infrastructure have further enhanced the
efficiency of loading and unloading operations, reducing turnaround times for
vessels. The PMO has emphasized the
importance of increasing port capacity to accommodate growing trade volumes and
support Iran’s economic development goals. Upgrades in equipment,
digitalization of operations, and expanded storage facilities are part of
ongoing efforts to optimize port efficiency.