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Booming demand for warehouses
FUTURE OF SUPPLY CHAIN: AI-driven inventory management | Photo Credit: Dhiraj Singh
Dr.G.R.Balakrishnan Mar 11 2025 Exim & Trade News

Booming demand for warehouses

India’s middle class is no longer satisfied with just convenience; it wants speed, variety, and global quality — forcing a radical shift in how goods are stored and delivered. This demand-driven transformation is reshaping the warehousing sector at an unprecedented pace. A decade ago, shopping in India meant navigating crowded bazaars, bargaining over prices, and carrying home bags full of goods. Today, with just a few taps on a smartphone, groceries, gadgets, and daily essentials arrive at our doorstep in record time. While e-commerce and quick commerce platforms battle for dominance, the real transformation is unfolding behind the scenes in India’s warehouses.

Warehousing, once considered a passive storage function, is now the nerve centre of India’s supply chain. It determines how efficiently goods move, how quickly deliveries happen, and how cost-effectively businesses operate. Between 2016 and 2023, demand for grade A warehouses saw a compound annual growth rate of 24 per cent.

With e-commerce projected to hit $350 billion by 2030, the warehousing sector is poised to grow to 1.2 billion sq ft by 2027. Keeping pace with rising consumer demand requires smarter, faster, and more efficient infrastructure.

Today’s consumers expect deliveries in minutes, not days. Hyperlocal dark stores and micro-fulfilment centres are booming, especially in high-density urban areas. Beyond metros, in cities like Indore, Surat, and Lucknow, rising income is fuelling demand for premium goods, faster deliveries, and localised hubs. With urbanisation accelerating and over 600 million Indians expected to live in cities by 2030, supply chain resilience will be key. Companies like Blinkit, Zepto, and Swiggy Instamart are investing ₹1,500 crore monthly to scale up operations. Developers are building smaller, high-tech warehouses for rapid turnover and last-mile efficiency. As e-commerce thrives, is traditional retail losing ground? Are malls and high streets being replaced by fulfilment hubs?

Beyond groceries and gadgets, India’s rising affluence is driving demand for luxury fashion, premium electronics, and gourmet foods. These high-value categories require sophisticated warehousing solutions — temperature-controlled storage, AI-driven inventory systems, and high-speed logistics.

The solution lies in integrating automation, AI-driven inventory management, and strategically located fulfilment hubs. Advanced warehousing solutions, including temperature-controlled storage for perishables, robotics for faster sorting, and multimodal logistics connectivity, will be critical in keeping supply chains efficient and cost-effective.Recognising the rapid expansion of the warehousing sector, investors are pouring in capital. The Indian warehouse market is expected to reach $1.42 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 26.96 per cent. Real estate developers are creating new-age multimodal logistics hubs, while private capital is betting big on industrial real estate.

The warehousing boom is just beginning!

India is undergoing a logistics revolution, and warehousing is at its core. But can infrastructure keep pace? If these storage hubs don’t evolve fast enough, India’s digital shopping boom could hit roadblocks.

The future lies in smaller, high-tech distribution hubs strategically placed within urban areas. These agile storage and fulfilment centres will allow retailers and logistics players to cut delivery time, lower operational costs, and reduce pressure on large warehouses located outside city limits.

The future belongs to those who move fast and build smarter. The question is not whether warehousing will grow, because it will. The real question is: Who will drive this transformation, and who will struggle to keep up?