Bharatmala projects covering a total length of
26,425 km have been awarded and out of this 19,826 km have already been
constructed, Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari
informed Lok Sabha in a written reply earlier this week. The Bharatmala Pariyojana was approved by the Central government in
2017. Bharatmala Pariyojana is envisaged to improve the logistics
efficiency and connectivity in the country, including connectivity to tribal,
aspirational and left wing extremist-affected districts, while reducing
accident on the these highways ensuring safer transportation networks. The
development of high-speed corridors will also reduce the travel time
substantially between key economic centres.
Various Industrial
Hubs, NMP nodes, MMLPs, Ports and Airports to be provided high-speed
connectivity through these corridors. As of February 2025, 6,669 km of high speed greenfield corridors has
been awarded, with construction completed for 4,610 km. As National Highways
(NHs) are concerned, works are carried out as per standards, guidelines,
manual, code of practice of Indian Roads Congress as well as Specification for
Road and Bridge Works, the minister said in his written reply.
“Necessary road safety
measures are taken during design, construction, operation and maintenance
stages. Further, guidelines have been issued for regular safety audit of all
NHs at design, construction, pre-opening stage of NH projects as well as on
existing NHs for ensuring road safety,” Minister Gadkari said. Many Smart Technologies, such as Automated and
Intelligent Machine-aided construction (AI-MC), LIDAR and drone-based
analytics, are being adopted in Highway Construction.
In another reply regarding the ambitious PM Gati
Shakti initiative, the minister said 115 NHs/road projects in about 13,500 km
amounting to ₹6.38 lakh crore have been examined so far leveraging the PM Gati
Shakti NMP Portal and consulted within the Network Planning Group (NPG) of PM
Gati Shakti NMP. This, he said, has resulted in better planning and execution
of infrastructure projects for more streamlined project delivery by reducing
the time and cost associated with project design, alignment, clearances and
approvals.
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways is
primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of National Highways
(NHs). All the NHs
development projects are planned in line with PM Gati Shakti National Master
Plan (NMP) principles.