Companies are pushing to be more
agile and flexible as the Trump administration’s baseline 10% tariff takes
effect, but supply cost challenges loom ahead. Manufacturing industry
observers have long speculated about how heightened tariffs could impact U.S.
companies, and whether President Donald Trump’s bet that the duties would spur
a new era of domestic production would prove true.
Now that
the president has imposed a slew of new tariffs, including a 10% baseline tax on all imports, the manufacturing industry is trying to
understand how the policies could impact both supply costs and consumer demand.
Industry groups were mixed in
their reactions to the tariffs. Some, like the American Iron and
Steel Institute, reacted positively, saying “government action to address this
unloading of steel overproduction on world markets is overdue.” Others, such as
the Plastics Industry Association, pushed for targeted tariffs, rather than
across-the-board measures that disrupt supply chains and increase production
costs. For The Partner
Companies, a Chicago-based specialty manufacturing firm spanning
industries such as aerospace, energy and telecommunications, Trump’s previous
tariffs have not had a material impact on the business, said co-founder and
co-chair Scott Bekemeyer. However, heightened trade uncertainty has affected
some customer demand, with certain orders coming through in smaller volumes
than expected or not at all due to a lack of industry visibility.
The
administration’s evolving tariff strategy makes it difficult for companies to
make significant supply chain shifts, for fear policies could quickly change,
Dan Brumlik, co-founder and co-chairman at The Partner Companies, said in the days
leading up to what Trump dubbed “Liberation Day” on April 2.
“It’s just a very wobbly moment in
business,” Brumlik said. “It’s been stated that this is purely a negotiating
strategy to get others to the table for trade talks, and if you set up the system based
on tomorrow’s tariffs and a month later they change it, how do you respond?”
The
Partner Companies, which has manufacturing locations across the U.S., Mexico,
China and Wales, is working to offer in-country manufacturing when
possible to avoid tariffs, and to give customers as much flexibility as
possible. “We can do Mexico for the
world, U.S. for the U.S., China for China, or any combination of those,”
Brumlik said. “We have redundant capabilities in multiple countries so we can
help our customers adapt to whatever the situation is.”Further leaning into its
global supply chain is part of The Partner Companies’ strategy to weather the
tariff storm, Bekemeyer added. The company is considering more locations both
inside and outside the U.S., to avoid tariffs on either side of the border.
It’s also considering more collaboration with
partner manufacturers to leverage each firm’s location, with the option to
contract manufacture for a foreign-based firm at one of its U.S. locations.