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Tariff row: Trump sued by 12 American states over alleged breach of Constitution
Donald Trump | photo: AP
Dr.G.R.Balakrishnan Apr 25 2025 Exim & Trade News

Tariff row: Trump sued by 12 American states over alleged breach of Constitution

A coalition of 12 American states filed a lawsuit on Wednesday (23 April ’25) challenging the Trump administration’s tariffs, arguing that the president cannot impose such levies without Congress’s approval. "President Trump's insane tariff scheme is not only economically reckless -- it is illegal," Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes said in a statement. The lawsuit includes Arizona and Democratic-led states such as Minnesota, New York, and Oregon. A separate but similar lawsuit was filed by California a week ago.
President Donald Trump, in his second term, has disrupted long-standing free trade policy with his “Liberation Day” announcements, introducing new tariffs against multiple countries.

He has imposed an additional 145 percent import duty on China, prompting Beijing to retaliate with its own 125 percent tariffs on US goods. On Wednesday, Trump told reporters he was working on a "fair deal with China."

He has also levied 10 percent tariffs on other trade partners and issued threats of further tariffs.
In Wednesday’s filing, the states argue that the 1977 law cited by Trump does not authorise him to use emergency powers to impose tariffs — a power constitutionally reserved for Congress. "By claiming the authority to impose immense and ever-changing tariffs on whatever goods entering the United .emergency, the President has upended the constitutional order and brought chaos to the American economy," the lawsuit states.

Trump maintains that his protectionist policy will help restore manufacturing jobs in the United StatesArizona’s Attorney General Mayes added, "No matter what the White House claims, tariffs are a tax that will be passed on to Arizona consumers."

Meanwhile, The New York Times reported on Wednesday that Trump’s approval rating has steadily declined over the first three months of his term, dropping to 44 percent this week.

Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom described Trump’s tariff policy as "the worst own-goal in the history of this country."

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